Category: Employment Law

Top Posts of 2018

Top Posts of 2018

As the year ends, we again review the most viewed New York Management Law Blog posts from this year. Did you miss any of the top posts of 2018?

These posts reflect some topics that most interested New York employers in 2018. Do they also suggest what will be top of mind in 2019?

Curious about last year? Click to see what posts made the list in 2017.

2019 New York Minimum Wage

Like last year, our post reminding employers of increases to both minimum wage and the salary threshold for overtime exemptions under state law caught readers’ eye.

Remember these changes take effect on December 31, 2018, not January 1st. If you haven’t adjusted accordingly yet, don’t delay any longer!

And there are still more increases scheduled for the years to come. This post includes charts showing those planned increases.

Sexual Harassment Draws More Attention

Well-publicized harassment allegations beginning in October 2017 put sexual harassment prevention on the top of our minds this year. Both the federal and New York state governments took deliberate action to address the unfortunate reality.

In April 2018, the New York Legislature enacted extensive legal requirements aimed at workplace sexual harassment. These included the obligation that all employers in the state adopt written sexual harassment policies and provide annual sexual harassment prevention training to all employees.

Employers were eager to learn more about what the New York Department of Labor would expect from them to meet the policy and training requirements. This made “First Look: NYS Model Sexual Harassment Policy & Training” one of our top posts of 2018. When the DOL updated its guidance closer to the October 9, 2018 effective date, we likewise offered an update.

In October, we also received telling data from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). We examined this in “EEOC Releases 2018 Sexual Harassment Statistics.” The EEOC initially reported that after steadily declining over the previous decade, sexual harassment charges went up more than 12% in the fiscal year ending September 2018. In “EEOC: 2018 Sexual Harassment Data Even Worse” we discussed the final numbers showing a 13.6% increase.

The FMLA Is Always a Hot Topic

All the hype in 2017 was about the launch of New York’s Paid Family Leave Program. In 2018, the federal Family & Medical Leave Act (FMLA) turned 25 years old. But employers remain interested in learning more about what it means and how it works.

One of the most viewed posts of the year contrasted these two significant legal regimes. “New York Paid Family Leave vs. FMLA” takes a look at employer coverage, employee eligibility, qualifying circumstances, compensation, and other issues under these laws.

And after a year of learning when an employee might have rights under the New York Paid Family Leave, employers became even more interested in double checking “Who Is an FMLA Eligible Employee?

Drugs in the Workplace

Another issue that hasn’t gone away is employee drug use. Amidst a continuing national debate over the legalization of marijuana, readers were interested in what existing employment laws say about drugs generally.

What Does the Drug-Free Workplace Act Require?

This federal law doesn’t go as far as most people probably think. First, it only applies to businesses that have sufficiently large contracts with the federal government.

The Drug-Free Workplace Act requires these covered employers to adopt a drug-free workplace policy and establish a drug-free awareness program. However, it does not force these companies to fire employees who bring drugs to work or work under the influence of illegal drugs.

Drug Testing New York Employees

Employers in New York (and most other states in the U.S.) have broad rights to test employees for drug use. But many sources of law touch on the subject. That’s probably why this post was so popular with readers trying to determine their rights and obligations in various situations. (It was the #1 most viewed post on the New York Management Law Blog in 2018!)

Vacation Pay in New York

New York employers don’t have to let employees take paid vacations. But if they do offer a vacation benefit, the parameters must be clearly described in writing.

If you haven’t done so recently, now’s a good time to review your vacation pay policy. Use this post as a starting point.

What is Executive Order 11246?

You’d be surprised how many people asked that question in 2018. (I was.) This was actually our second most viewed post of the year. So, what is it?

Signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965, this Executive Order imposes anti-discrimination and affirmative action requirements upon covered federal contractors. For example, companies with more than 50 employees and a contract with the U.S. government for at least $50,000 must maintain written affirmative action plans.

Although the Executive Order remains in place, the federal Office of Federal Contract Compliance (OFCCP), which oversees Executive Order 11246, has occasionally made the news over the past year or so. It recently announced several new policies on November 30, 2018.

What Are Employees Up To?

Two other top posts of 2018 addressed the reality that your employees don’t always want to be working (at least, for you).

Should You Let Employees Watch the World Cup?

Though less popular in the United States, the 2018 FIFA World Cup was one of the biggest global events of the year. For one month this summer, fans around the world cheered their favorite soccer nations. Before the contest began, we considered some pros and cons of letting employees watch the matches during work time.

Your Employee Has a Side Hustle

Many employees with regular full- or part-time jobs are also working on a personal business venture on the side. This is not necessarily good or bad in itself. Situations vary. But this post raised many legal considerations for employers ranging from conflicts of interests to federal leave laws.

Don’t Stop at the Top Posts of 2018!

I hope you find it helpful to look back at what happened last year, but you should also look forward. Please continue to follow the New York Management Law Blog in 2019.

The best way (in my opinion) to stay informed of the hottest topics in New York labor and employment law is to subscribe to our monthly email newsletter. It not only recaps our recent blog posts, but also announces upcoming free webinars that help you stay in compliance.

See you in 2019!

The Law of Telecommuting

The Law of Telecommuting (Webinar Recap)

On December 13, 2018, I presented a complimentary webinar called “The Law of Telecommuting.” For those who couldn’t attend the live webinar, I’m happy to make it available for you to watch at your convenience.

In the webinar, I discuss:

  • Telecommuting Trends and Statistics
  • Legal Concerns Related to Telecommuting
  • Telecommuting Policies and Agreements

The webinar goes over 10 different legal areas ranging from timekeeping and overtime to safety, security, and union issues.

Don’t have time to watch the whole webinar right now? Click here to download the slides from the webinar.

Why You Should Watch “The Law of Telecommuting”

Telecommuting continues to grow in the United States. Many employees prefer the flexibility working from home affords. And some employers recognize cost savings by having employees work remotely.

This webinar describes some workforce trends related to telecommuting and then points out a number of legal issues that can arise. These include:

  • Timekeeping
  • Meal Periods
  • Overtime
  • Time Off
  • Disability Accommodations
  • Discrimination
  • Confidentiality
  • Security
  • Safety
  • Unions

If you already have employees who work from home, this webinar will help you improve your compliance. And if you are considering whether to allow employees to telecommute, you’re in the right place too!

Don’t Miss Our Future Webinars!

Click here to sign up for my email newsletter to be among the first to know when registration is open for upcoming programs!

FMLA Recordkeeping Requirements

FMLA Recordkeeping Requirements

The federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) affords some employees job-protected leave from work under qualifying circumstances. This includes up to 12 weeks of leave per year for the employee’s own or certain family members’ serious health conditions, birth or adoption of a child, and military-related exigencies. As complex as the FMLA is for determining who is entitled to what leave, it’s no surprise there can be a lot of “paperwork” involved. This post looks at the FMLA recordkeeping requirements to help employers avoid compliance issues.

FMLA Recordkeeping Components

Covered employers who have eligible employees must maintain records showing:

  • Basic payroll and identifying employee data
  • Dates of FMLA by FMLA eligible employees
  • When employees take FMLA leave for less than a full day, the hours of the leave
  • Copies of employee leave notices furnished to the employee under the FMLA (may be maintained in personnel files)
  • Any documents describing employee benefits or employer policies and practices regarding the taking of paid and unpaid leaves
  • Premium payments of employee benefits
  • Records of any disputes between the employer and an eligible employee regarding designation of leave as FMLA leave

Form of FMLA Records

The FMLA does not require employers to use any specific format or organization method in satisfying the FMLA recordkeeping requirements. Except, employers must maintain any records relating to medical certifications or medical history pertaining to FMLA leaves as confidential medical records in separate files from the regular personnel files. Such records might also be subject to confidentiality requirements under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

FMLA recordkeeping can be electronic rather than in paper form.

Employers must retain the necessary records for at least three years and make them available for inspection, copying, and transcription by the U.S. Department of Labor upon request.

U.S. Department of Labor Involvement

Employers don’t have to submit their FMLA recordkeeping documents to the DOL or any governmental agencies as a matter of course.

The DOL may request to review an employer’s FMLA records up to once a year. Or more often if the DOL has reasonable cause to believe a violation of the FMLA exists or it is investigating a complaint. In fact, the DOL does not usually seek these records unless an employee has filed a complaint.

Audit Your FMLA Records

The FMLA has been around for 25 years. Most covered employers are familiar with it to some extent, but, honestly, few have yet mastered it. It’s one thing to address leave requests on a case-by-case basis. But it’s even harder to remember all the administrative nuances.

FMLA recordkeeping is probably an afterthought in most organizations. And, admittedly, few employers will suffer consequences from occasional recordkeeping mistakes. But the ones who do face scrutiny will wish they had been proactive in reviewing and updating their compliance in this area.

 

To receive updates about employment law topics of interest to employers and notification of our free webinars, click here to sign up for the Horton Law email newsletter.